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December is often a hard time for families to pay their bills. Often in January, people begin to think about filing bankruptcy. This can be a problem because one of the things that must be done prior to filing a bankruptcy is to have filed all previous tax returns including the current year. It is virtually impossible to file your tax returns in January for most people. To reward those who file by the end of the year, we are offing a $500 discount on Chapter 13 Bankruptcy filings. Court fees and costs are not included and generally run $281. To find out more about filing bankruptcy contact a Jacksonville Bankruptcy Lawyer or visit our Jacksonville Bankruptcy Lawyer Blog.

The Law Office of David M. Goldman has decided to do 12 great specials for our new and existing clients. Some of the specials will only be valid for the day they are mentioned, but we will honor this special as long as you contact us about it by December 25th and pay for it by the end of the year.

If you want to be the first to find out about the special offers by the Law Office of David M. Goldman for the remaining 12 Laws of Christmas, be sure to check this blog daily or subscribe to our blog updates.

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Soldier bypassing means testRecently, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to pass the The National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Act of 2011 (H.R.2192). This bill is an extension of a 2008 version of the bill with the same name. The currently existing law helps soldiers qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy by allowing those on active duty to bypass the means test.

Soldiers would more easily qualify for a Chapter 7, because they can now bypass the means test. The means test requires the court to look at the debtor’s income and compare it to an average income for the same family size. If the debtor’s income is above average, then the filing a Chapter 7 is presumed a fraudulent abuse of the system as the debtor makes too much money to not pay any debts back. The debtor presumed fraudulent can then either file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy or pursue a non-bankruptcy option. The National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Act of 2008 dictates that those in active duty for at least 90 days do not have to overcome any fraud analysis. They automatically qualify for a Chapter 7 regardless of how high their income is.

The justification behind the bill is that oftentimes these soldiers are called upon on short notice, requiring them to leave higher paying jobs to travel to remote locales to defend America. This may lead to soldiers having to maintain more than one household. Again, to qualify under this bill, reserve members must have been on active duty for 90 days or more since September 11, 2011. You can also qualify during the 540 days following activation.

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The U.S. House of Representatives introduced a new bill, the Mobile Informational Call Act of 2011, that would allow businesses to dial consumers’ cell phones using an automatic dialing system. This practice is oftentimes called “robo-calling”. This means that the operator does not have to manually dial each number. Rather, the computer system can dial the numbers and play a prerecorded message on many phones at once. The current law is that operators have to manually dial the numbers (unless the customer consents to robo-calling), which is not very profitable for many collection agencies.

The down side to this bill would obviously be that creditors would be able to start robo-calling your cellphone. This does not sit well with many consumers. But some creditors say that the current regulations have not kept up with the technology of today, and that a lot of people do not have home phone lines anymore. Creditors are wanting robo-calling access to cell phones.

The upside to the bill, however, is that an airline company could robo-call passengers if a flight was cancelled or is running late. Or your credit card company could set up a system to automatically call you if they think someone is fraudulently using your card. Or your bank could robo-call with a message that someone changed the address or PIN number on your account.

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Beyonce Home Underwater, BankruptcySinger Beyonce Knowles, recently sold her Miami, Florida condo for nearly 25% of what she paid for it. According to TMZ, Beyonce bought the 190 square foot condo in 2002 for $465,000 only to sell it this November for $110,000. This is a $355,000 loss on what TMZ suggests was essentially a private restroom. This is a far greater loss than most mortgage holders face, but this also wasn’t Beyonce’s homestead, it was a luxury property. With so many homes underwater in Florida, it’s no wonder the star lost out on this investment. One things is for certain, with an income like hers, a small property like this won’t be irreplaceable.

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Debtor's Prison, Bankruptcy, Collection PracticesThere’s not much that inspires us to act (or not act) than the threat of imprisonment. Collection agencies are using a new angle on collections that can lead to the arrest of unwitting debtors.

The Fourteenth Amendment states that “[n]o state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”. Despite the protections of this amendment, collectors are satisfying the requirements of due process by filing suit, unilaterally scheduling hearings, and when the debtors fail to appear for court, they have they ask the judge sign an order for them to appear. If they don’t show up for the second hearing, the judge will issue a warrant for the debtor’s “willful” non-appearance before the court. The next time the debtor is pulled over for a route traffic stop, they can be arrested.

The problem with this satisfaction of the due process requirement is two-fold. First is the fact that most collection agencies have bad or outdated addresses for debtors. People move all the time, especially those with financial troubles. If the address is incorrect, then the debtor never gets notice of the hearing. This makes the “willful non-compliance with a court order” no longer willful. If the debtor didn’t know, how could they willingly not comply?

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Bankruptcy, Honesty, Oath, PerjuryWhen filing for bankruptcy, it is very important to be very honest and disclose everything. If you do not, you risk having your bankruptcy denied, discharge revoked or even prison time in the worst case scenario. When you sign your bankruptcy documents, you are doing so swearing that they are true under penalty of perjury. If the trustee finds out that something you have in your schedules is incomplete or untrue, this will raise a red flag and the trustee will scrutinize your bankruptcy schedules even more.

A common way that people fail to disclose everything in bankruptcy is trying to hide assets. Debtors might leave off a gold watch or a private bank account. This is a big mistake. When filing for bankruptcy, you must list all of your assets. Even if you think an asset is inconsequential or minute, you should list it. It is better to have overkill than to raise a red flag.

Another thing debtors sometimes fail to list is creditors that happen to be friends or relatives. Or maybe the debtor does not want a specific creditor to know that they have filed for bankruptcy, so they do not want to list that creditor. You should not do this. You need to list all creditors to whom you currently owe any kind of debt on your bankruptcy papers. The trustee wants to make sure that all of your creditors get their fair share of your estate. No matter your intentions, make sure to list every creditor. If you do not and the trustee finds out, this will raise a red flag.

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When people are in desperate situations, they often have desperate thoughts. One of those thoughts that often comes to light in my office is the idea of hiding assets from the trustee. Sometimes it’s money, sometimes it’s your great grandfather’s old service revolver. Either way, these items must be listed in your bankruptcy petition as they are your property. Declaring them does not necessarily mean that you have to lose them, as certain amounts of personal property is exempt in bankruptcy.

18 U.S.C. §152 makes it a federal felony to knowingly and fraudulently conceal any property belonging to the estate of the debtor from the United States Trustee or from creditors. The penalty for this crime is a fine up to $250,000, up to five years in federal prison, or both.

The easiest thing to do is not hide assets in the first place. The Federal Bankruptcy Code is there to provide relief to those who need it. It allows for certain amounts of exempt property so that those who need it can attempt to restart their lives and get out of desperate situations. The best way to deal with property you don’t wish to lose in a bankruptcy is to attempt to exempt it properly. If you would like to meet with an attorney who understands how the Florida bankruptcy exemptions work, contact a Jacksonville Bankruptcy Attorney or call us at (904) 685-1200 for a free consultation.

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Bankruptcy, ChristmasDecember is often a hard time for families to pay their bills. Often in January, people begin to think about filing bankruptcy. This can be a problem because one of the things that must be done prior to filing a bankruptcy is to have filed all previous tax returns including the current year. It is virtually impossible to file your tax returns in January for most people. To reward those who file by the end of the year, we are offing a $500 discount on Chapter 7 Bankruptcy filings. Court fees and costs are not included and generally run $301. To find out more about filing bankruptcy contact a Jacksonville Bankruptcy Lawyer or visit our Jacksonville Bankruptcy Lawyer Blog.

The Law Office of David M. Goldman has decided to do 12 great specials for our new and existing clients. Some of the specials will only be valid for the day they are mentioned, but we will honor this special as long as you contact us about it by December 25th and pay for it by the end of the year.

If you want to be the first to find out about the special offers by the Law Office of David M. Goldman for the remaining 12 Laws of Christmas, be sure to check this blog daily or subscribe to our blog updates.

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Bankruptcy, Personal Injury, ChristmasJust because it is the holidays doesn’t mean domestic violence incidences come to a screeching halt. In fact, the opposite can be true. Many reports suggest that domestic violence rates increase during the holidays.

As the Holiday season approaches Law Office of David M. Goldman’s Personal Injury Attorneys would like to offer our new clients an opportunity for a Free Consultation and a Reduced Contingency Fee agreement of only 25% maximum. Note fees and costs are extra as with any PI case. This is 15% below the normal contingency fee and represents a significant reduction legal fees which could result in more money in your pocket. This offer applies to any new Jacksonville Personal Injury case with a signed fee agreement. Don’t let the Holiday season get the best of you, contact us today!

The Law Office of David M. Goldman has decided to do 12 great specials for our new and existing clients. Some of the specials will only be valid for the day they are mentioned, but we will honor this special as long as you contact us and have a signed fee agreement by 12/31/11.

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A recent Jacksonville case allowed a debtor to pay for a mortgage in his sister’s name on a house in which he had a 50% ownership interest. As long as the debtor has a legitimate ownership interest in the property, the debtor can pay any lien on the property (including any arrears on that lien) in a Chapter 13 repayment plan.

This case occurred when a sister executed a mortgage on her home, transferred that home to her mother only to have the mother die shortly thereafter. Because the mother died intestate, the ownership in the house was then split amount her ten children evenly. One son wanted to live in the home and because the sister had not paid on the mortgage in some time, four of the other siblings transferred their interest in the house to that son. He then had a 50% interest on a home that was now facing foreclosure. In an effort to cure his sister’s arrearage no the mortgage, he filed a Chapter 13 case and submitted a payment plan that included his sister’s mortgage.

The sister, for unknown reasons, filed an objection to her brother paying off her mortgage. She argued that because the mortgage was not in his name, he could not pay it. Interpreting the bankruptcy code, the Judge ruled that the debtor had the ability to pay on any lien encumbering property in which the debtor had an interest. As a result, the son was able to pay his sister’s mortgage through a Chapter 13 case.

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